In Buddhism, the essential meaning of the word "study" is the unceasing, dedicated observation and investigation of whatever arises in the mind, be it pleasant or unpleasant. Only those familiar with the observation of the mind can really understand Dharma.
-Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, "Heartwood of the Bodhi Tree"
In context with study, "Dharma" means "teachings of the Buddha", the instructions about meditation. For meditation helps the Buddhist disciple to practice the "observation and investigation of whatever arises in the mind," both pleasant and unpleasant.
"Unceasing" and "dedicated" implies non-stop dedication to observation and investigation.
For the disciple requires such dedication to closely whatever arises in the mind.
"Be it pleasant or unpleasant" means that the disciple should accept whatever arises in the mind without being distracted by its emotional content.
For careful examination of both pleasant and unpleasant thoughts show that they are ultimately harmless when the mind is calmed through meditation.
When an unpleasant thought arises, the disciple is able to focus on the thought and accept that it is unpleasant but quickly moderate the emotional reaction she feels.
"Those familiar with the observation of the mind" refers to meditation practitioners who have practiced meditation and observed their mind carefully.
Thus in context of meditation and the thoughts that arise in the mind, study means "the unstoppable dedication to observation and investigation of the thoughts and feelings which arise in the mind, be it pleasant or unpleasant".
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